Behavioral observational pain scale for postoperative pain in children (BOPS)

Calculator

When to use

Facial expression

Neutral/positive facial expression, composed, calm

Negative facial expression, concerned

Negative facial expression, grimace, distorted face

Verbalization

Normal conversation, laugh, crow

Completely quiet, sobbing and/or complaining but not because of pain

Crying, screaming and/or complaining about pain

Body position

Inactive, laying, relaxed with all extremities or sitting, walking

Restless movements, shifting fashion and/or touching wound or wound area

Lying rigid and/or drawn up with arms and legs to the body

Calculation

Please enter all the required inputs.

The Behavioral Observational Pain Scale for Postoperative Pain in Children (BOPS) is a clinical calculator specifically designed to assess postoperative pain in pediatric patients. This scoring system is particularly useful in children who are unable to verbally communicate their pain levels, such as those who are very young or have cognitive impairments. The BOPS evaluates various behavioral indicators of pain, including facial expression, body movements, and vocalizations. The clinical utility of this calculator lies in its ability to guide pain management strategies, ensuring that children receive appropriate analgesia following surgery. It is not applicable or valid for use in adults or in children who are able to effectively communicate their pain levels.

Reference

Karin Hesselgard, Sylvia Larsson, Bertil Romner et al. Validity and reliability of the Behavioural Observational Pain Scale for postoperative pain measurement in children 1-7 years of age. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2007 Mar;8(2):102-8.

Open reference URL

Create free account